Community Healthcare Network

How much should you eat?

Whether you want to lose weight or just maintain your weight, eating proper portions is just as important as eating “good for you” foods. Food portion sizes in American restaurants have doubled or tripled in the last 20 years. This plays a big role in the increase in obesity rates among children and adults.

Americans are having a hard time knowing what proper portions and serving sizes are. It is important to note that portion and serving sizes are different:

  • A portion is the total amount of food you eat in one sitting.
  • Serving size is the recommended amount of one type of food.

For example: the amount of fish you eat for dinner is a portion but 3 ounces (oz) of fish is the serving. Tip: Keeping serving sizes in check helps with portion control.

What does one serving size look like?

How many servings should you have daily?

The Dietary Guidelines suggests people 50 or older following a U.S style eating pattern choose foods every day from the following:

  • Vegetables: 2 to 3 cups
  • Fruit: 1.5 to 2 cups
  • Grains: 5 to 8 oz or 1 cup
  • Dairy: 3 cups
  • Protein: 5 to 6.5 oz
  • Oils: 5 to 7 teaspoons

Visit MyPlate.gov to learn more about what serving sizes are appropriate for you!

As we try new ways to move our bodies to adapt to our new norm, a type of training you might not have thought about it preparing your lungs to exercise while wearing a mask.

Here are some useful tips from Mayo Clinic about mask wearing & exercise:

  • When wearing a mask to exercise it should be fitted snugly over your nose and mouth but sit somewhat off your face; this will decrease the restrictive feeling and improve your ability to breathe. The best mask to workout out in should be made from breathable, moisture wicking materials, just like athletic wear.
  • When first starting to exercise with a mask, start small with easy cardio, traditional strength training, or sculpt workouts before advancing to more advanced exercises that might leave you breathless.
  • Shorten intervals. Make hard bursts shorter and increase your rest periods.
  • Monitor how you feel during your workouts. Take notice if you feel dizzy, lightheaded, or short of breath. If so, reduce your exercise intensity or stop until symptoms go away. Individuals with a pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions are encouraged to take caution when exercising with a face mask.
  • Be sure to wash your face mask after each exercise session.

You can also make mask-wearing more comfortable by doing breathwork to help your lungs adjust:

  • Practice diaphragmatic breathing: Place your hands around your ribcage, think about expanding your lungs as you inhale through your nose for 8 seconds. Hold for 5 seconds, then exhale out of your mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this cycle 5-8 times.
  • Be a nose breather even during exercise. This sort of breathwork helps to increases oxygen delivery in your body.
  • Schedule Mask time. Wearing your mask on and off throughout your day, even when you don’t have to, can help increase your tolerance.

We’ve done a good job of re-grouping and moving forward in our work this summer.  And we know the next big thing coming up that has a lot of people feeling anxious: Back to School!  It’s a bit different this year to say the least. It understandably has been keeping people awake at night (or losing hair or causing indigestion…… however your stress tends to show up).

If this sounds like you, we highly recommend deep breathing exercises to calm your “flight or fight response”. Making deep breathing part of your every-day helps a lot with feelings of overwhelm & anxiety.

Here are some good ones to try:

Humming Bee Breath:

Find a comfortable seated position. Relax your face muscles.

  1. Gently cover your ear canals with your middle fingers.
  2. Keeping your mouth closed, gently breathe in.
  3. As you breathe out make a humming sound using the back of your throat.
  4. Close your eyes. Feel the vibration build as it buzzes through your chest and head.
  5. Continue for as long as you’re comfortable.

 

Ocean Breath:

  1. Sit in a comfortable seated position with both feet on the ground.
  2. Breathe in through your nose for a count of 4.
  3. With your mouth closed, breathe out through your nose as you make a “haaaaah” sound using the back of your throat. You should sound like the ocean (or Darth Vader from Star Wars).
  4. Repeat 3 times.

Pro tip: If you have trouble, try breathing out the sound “haaaaah” with your mouth open – similar to how you’d fog up a mirror. Then try it again with your mouth closed, breathing out through your nose. It helps to place your hand on your belly to feel it expand with your breath.

Once you master making the “haaaaah” sound as you breathe out, reverse this exercise. Try to make the sound as you breathe in by gently constricting the back of your throat as you breathe in.

If you are in the mood for something simpler:

  1. Sit or lay down. Focus on the sound of your breath.
  2. As you slowly breathe in, pay attention to what you feel in your nostrils. As you breathe out, notice the movement of your belly. Mark your breaths by thinking breathe inbreathe out.
  3. Practice for 1-3 minutes.

One of the hardest parts of social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak is lack of physical touch. If you’re quarantining alone, this may be the longest you’ve gone without hugging or holding another person. Physical touch is a powerful healing tool. It can calm anxiety and depression and help you sleep better. Though we are isolated from our loved ones right now, there are still things you can do to feel good. Try self-massage to release some feel-good hormones that you would get from a warm hug.

Head Massage: Release tension in your forehead and temples.

1. Pinch the bridge of your nose, just underneath your forehead with your thumb and pointer finger. Hold for 3 breathes.

2. Take your thumbs and place them just outside the bridge of your nose, on the part of your skull above your eye socket. Press firmly upwards towards your forehead. Take 3 deep breaths while holding this pressure.

3. Take both hands and pinch along your eyebrows. Breathe deeply.

4. Press your middle three fingers firmly into the sides of your temples. As you breathe deeply, add slight pressure. Move your fingers in a circular motion.

Neck Massage: We hold a lot of tension in our neck. Try these two exercises to help soften your muscles and soothe pain.

Exercise #1

1. Put your left hand on the neck muscle located behind your left ear.

2. Gently apply pressure onto the area.

3. Slowly turn your head to the right while applying the pressure. Make sure your fingers don’t move, and that only your head rotates. Repeat on the other side.

Exercise #2

1. Take a tennis ball and lie on your back with your feet flat on the floor.

2. Place the ball at the base of the left side of the neck, in the space where your neck and shoulder meet.

3. Hold for 30 seconds. Breathe, relax and repeat on the other side.

If you would like more pressure, slowly lift your hips off of the ground into a bridge pose. If at any point the pressure becomes too much, lower your hips back to the ground.

Lower Back Massage. A lack of physical activity often causes soreness and tension in the lower back. Here’s one way to work that out:

1. Place a tennis ball between your lower back and a wall. You can also try this exercise lying on the floor, placing the ball between your back and the floor.
2. Move your body up and down, or side to side to find areas of tension.
3. Apply pressure in the tender spots to help release the tension.

Foot Massage.
We’ve got thousands of little nerves in the feet and sometimes they get angry. Giving yourself a foot massage feels luxurious.

1. Either standing or sitting, place a tennis ball under the middle of your foot. and slowly roll it towards your toes and back to your heel. Repeat for a minute as you breathe.
2. Switch feet and repeat on the other side.

Extra tip!
Set the mood! Light some candles, grab lotion.

Summer is here folks and we are feeling it. During the hot summer months, we will do just about anything to stay cool. Unfortunately, COVID-19 means we can’t escape to our usual indoor air-conditioned sanctuaries like the movies, bookstores, and restaurants. Check out these tips for staying cool during summer:

  • Take a cold shower or pop an icepack out of the freezer. A cold shower will refresh your senses, lower your body’s core temperature, and help with blood circulation. If you don’t have enough time for a shower, take an icepack out of the freezer and gently press it onto your neck or wrists.
  • Eat Spicy Foods. As the weather turns warmer, you may feel the urge to reach for something frozen to eat, but you’d be doing yourself a favor by swapping that popsicle for something spicy. Spicy foods like peppers have a chemical called capsaicin that cause your body to sweat. Sweating is one of the main ways the human body has to control body temperature. When sweat evaporates off the skin, your body cools down. It may seem counterintuitive, but the science behind it works!
  • Drink water. Your body needs water to properly function. If your body is suffering from heat, water will help it self-regulate, so drink up! Try adding some flavor to your water. Check out these Flavored H2O ideas.
  • Swap your bed sheets for breathable linens. Tossing and turning at night because you’re over heating? Switch to sleeping with breathable fabrics like cotton, bamboo, or linen. These fabrics help wick away sweat. Try a thread count between 200 and 400.
  • Avoid roasting food in the oven. Last thing you want right now is the oven temperature up to 400 degrees. This will just heat up your home even more. Consider making fresh summer foods like salads and gazpacho. Stay Cool with these No-Cook Meals on Hot Summer Days!

There is a lot of information about COVID-19 (coronavirus) going around, it’s hard to know how to keep yourself and your loved ones safe. One thing we can do is keep our homes clean. Here are some tips about cleaning habits to help protect against the virus:

  •  Clean and disinfect your home every day. COVID-19 can live on surfaces for hours to days. Because of this, it’s important to both clean and disinfect daily. If a surface is visibly dirty, clean it the way you normally would using soap and water or a cleansing solution. Afterwards, apply a disinfectant product to the area. Choose the same time each day to help you remember.
  •  Use a disinfectant that promises to kill 99.9% of germs. Let it dry for 30 seconds before touching the surface again.
  •  Wipe down surfaces you and your loved ones touch a lot with disinfectant each day such as:
    • Doorknobs
    • Light switches
    • Refrigerator and microwave doors
    • Drawer pulls
    • TV remote
    • Cell phones and keyboards
    • Counters and tables where you cook and eat
    • Backs of chairs
    • Faucet handles
    • Toilet handles
  • Wear gloves if you want while you clean to protect yourself from germs. If you plan to reuse your gloves, once you’re done cleaning, wash them with soap and water.
  • Open windows to help get fresh air into your home. This helps improve ventilation and clean the air.
  • When your done cleaning, wash your bare hands with soap and water. Avoid touching your face.

 

How else can you keep your home clean? When you get home, take off your shoes, hang up your coat and wash your hands right away. Wash them for 20 seconds with soap and water. Hang a reminder on your door to help remember these steps.

To learn more about how to keep your home clean to protect against COVID-19 visit CDC.gov

Written by Wellness Department

During the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, it’s important to lower your risk of coming into contact with unsafe germs while buying essential items. Coronavirus is not a food borne illness but since the virus can live on surfaces you want to be careful when grocery shopping. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends you wear a face covering when you leave the house like a scarf, bandana or mask you made at home.

Follow these tips to protect yourself on your next trip to the grocery store:

  • Bring your own wipes or sanitizer. If you are using a shopping cart, wipe the handle and inside the cart before you use it. Another option is using your own reusable bags to avoid touching a cart.
  • Shop at off-peak hours when stores are less crowded. Some stores have set aside shopping hours for people 60 and older. You are more likely to get coronavirus by being close to people. Try to keep a safe distance from others, about 3-6 feet.
  • Limit your trips to the store. Most people don’t have the freezer space or funds to stock up on 2 weeks of groceries. Try your best to get enough food for the week.
  • Shop for long-lasting foods. Frozen fruits and veggies are great to have but also try to buy longer-lasting fresh produce like root veggies (potatoes, carrots, onions, leeks).
  • Try not to touch items you don’t plan to buy to help protect others who may buy them later.
  • Take what you need. Leave food for others. Don’t hoard or panic buy.
  • Have a flexible plan. Create a shopping list that allows for alternatives. If your store runs out of ingredients, look for a substitute.
  • Don’t touch your face. This includes your mouth, eyes, and nose until you’ve been able to sanitize your hands.
  • Be kind to the checkout person. Keep your distance. Place payment on the counter rather than handing it to them. Offer to pack your own groceries.
  • Don’t stress. While it’s smart to take precautions, you need to take care of your mental health. Do the best you can to stay safe.

When you get home, wash your hands and follow these tips to keep your home and food safe:

  • Wipe containers and boxes with a disinfect spray or wipes. If you don’t have any cleaning supplies, use soap and water.
  • Rinse fresh fruits and veggies under cold running water before putting them away. Do not use soap or bleach. Cooking kills the virus, but fresh produce eaten raw should be washed.
  • Wipe down or machine wash your reusable grocery bags.
  • After your food is stored, wipe down all surfaces in the kitchen.

 

For takeout or prepared food delivered to your home, put your meal onto a plate and throw out the packaging. Wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds before eating.

Check out this video on how to wipe down groceries before storing them.

Check out this video of Dr. Sanjay Gupta on how to wash your hands.

Having a well-stocked pantry can give you a sense of calm and control when the world around you feels uncertain. It will also help you create tasty comforting meals for you and your loved ones during your extended time at home.

When preparing your pantry for social distancing, buy items you eat regularly. Keep these tips in mind and remember, try not to panic buy.

  • Grains and pastas: brown rice, quinoa, barley, dry pasta (long like spaghetti and short like penne), bread crumbs, crackers, hot cereal
  • Condiments and Sauces: vinegars (balsamic, white, red), mustard (yellow or Dijon), mayonnaise, ketchup, hot sauce, salsa, soy sauce, broths for soup, extra-virgin olive oil, neutral cooking oil (such as canola or grapeseed), tomato sauce, tomato paste
  • Cans and jars: beans (white, black, chickpeas), dry lentils, polenta beanscanned fish like tuna, sardines and salmon, jams, olives, pickles
  • Spices and dried herbs: Kosher salt, black pepper, red-pepper flakes, ground cayenne, curry powder, bay leaves, sweet paprika, ground cinnamon, ground cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, basil, oregano
  • Nuts, Nut butters and dried fruits: walnuts, almonds, peanuts, peanut butter
  • Sweeteners: Honey, maple syrup, granulated sugar
  • Dairy:  milk and hard cheeses like parmesan. Eggs last long in the fridge and butter can be stored in the freezer.
  • Freezer: chicken, red meats, fish, shrimp, sliced bread (for toast), fruits and veggies. You can use fruit in smoothies and veggies in soups, stir-fries and stews.
  • Root Veggies: garlic, onionspotatoes, sweet potatoes, beets, carrots, parsnips, turnips, radishes which all last long in the fridge.
  • Other needed items: coffee, tea, pet food, toilet paper, personal grooming like shampoo, and cleaning supplies.

 

It is nice to have a couple of treats in your pantry as well! Think about keeping some microwaveable popcorn on hand or cookie dough in the freezer for when you’re craving something sweet.

Happy Earth Day! This Earth Day celebrate the outdoors from inside! Recycle food scraps to grow vegetables. All you need is vegetable scraps, water, and a little sunlight. Re-sprouting your vegetables is easy and helps stretch your grocery budget! Place them on your windowsill to instill a sense of hope and wonder to watch something grow.

Re-grow these vegetables by placing the root-side down in a small amount of water:

Bok Choy: Cut off the base. Place root-side down in water.

Celery: Cut 2 inches away from the root end of the stalk. Place in 1 inch of water.

Fennel: Cut 1 inch away from the roots before placing in water.

Garlic Chives: This is the green that grows out of garlic. Take an unpeeled garlic clove and put in a dish. Only partly cover the clove with water.

Green Onion or Scallions: Place the bottom (white part with the roots) in a tall glass. Fill with 1 inch of water.

Leeks: Cut 2 inches away from the white root end before placing in water.

Romaine Lettuce: Cut off a half inch away from the bottom of the head of lettuce before placing in water.

Tips:

  • Change the vegetable’s water every day or two.
  • Make sure no pieces fall off into the water.
  • The size of the container should be around the same size as the food you’re growing. Try using glass jars, old yogurt containers, or coffee cans.
  • You can re-grow many of the same vegetables. Just make sure you don’t crowd them.
  • Avoid placing your vegetables near or on a heating or cooling unit.

By CHN Wellness Manager: Jenna Taubin

Are you having trouble falling asleep at night? Do you feel tired when you wake up? What you do before bedtime affects how well you sleep. Your bedtime habits also affect how much energy you have during the day.

Follow these tips to improve your night’s sleep:

  • Go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. Plan to go to bed at a time when you feel tired, so that you don’t toss and turn.
  • Be smart about napping. If you need to nap, do it during the day for no more than 20 minutes.
  • Avoid bright lights before bedtime. Your body makes a hormone called melatonin. Melatonin makes you tired. Your body makes more melatonin in the dark. Try reading a book or magazine by a dim light instead of watching TV or using your phone.
  • Be active during the day. Exercise helps you feel less tired during the day and helps you sleep better at night. Try to exercise at least 3 times a week for 30 minutes.
  • Limit what you eat or drink before bed. Stay away from caffeine, sugar, and big meals.
  • Relax and clear your head before bedtime. Try deep breathing to calm your active mind. You can also take a warm bath or listen to relaxing music.
  • Keep your bedroom cool, quiet, and comfortable for a better night’s sleep.